Somersaulting Spider Optimizer (SSO) The growing complexity of engineering optimization problems has revealed significant limitations...

Ninja Optimization Algorithm (NiOA) This paper presents a new metaheuristic optimization algorithm called the Ninja...

Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA) In this paper, we propose the Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), a...

 iHow Optimization Algorithm (iHowOA) In this paper, we propose the iHow Optimization Algorithm (iHowOA), a...

Football Optimization Algorithm (FbOA) The Football Optimization Algorithm (FbOA) is introduced as a novel population-based...